

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    
        
	<meta charset="utf-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
	 	<title>BlueBay Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited</title>
	<meta name="description" content="BlueBay Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited">
	<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://usmutualfunds.rbcgam.com$languagePrefix/us/profile/gautam-kalani/detail" />
<meta property="og:title" content="BlueBay Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited"/>
<meta property="og:description" content="BlueBay Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="RBC Global Asset Management" />
 
<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com">
<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
<link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="crossorigin" href="https://www.google-analytics.com">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-500.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/fonts/roboto/roboto-v19-latin-700.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/src/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js" as="script">
<link rel="prefetch" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/dist/gam/charts/index.min.js" as="script">
<link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/fonts/rbc-display/rbcdisplay-regular-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="crossorigin" type="font/woff2">
<link href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/css/roboto.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/dist/gam/gam.min.css">
<link rel="preload" href="/_assets/images/logo/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg" as="image">

<link rel="icon" href="/_assets/images/logo/rbc-logo-minimized.png" type="image/x-icon">


<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/main.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/content-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/fund-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/footer-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/disclosure-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/blog-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/card-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/filter-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/contact-styles.css" as="style">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/content-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/footer-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/disclosure-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/blog-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/card-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/filter-styles.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/css/contact-styles.css">

 	                 <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js" as="script">
<script src="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/assets/js/vue.js"></script>
          

<script src="https://cdn.sterbcgam.com/dist/wm/wm.min.js"></script>
<script> var vueData = vueData || {}; var vueComputed = vueComputed || {}; var vueWatch = vueWatch || {}; var vueMethods = vueMethods || {}; var vueMounted = vueMounted || []; </script> 
<!-- isForDiffSite: true -->


<style>
	[v-cloak] {
		display: none!important;
	}
</style>
<noscript>
	<style>
		[v-cloak]{
			display: block !important;
		}
	</style>
</noscript>
	<!-- R:  / upt =  -->

	<!-- Google Tag Manager Data Layer -->
<script>

    // GOOGLE ANALYTICS 4
	    	window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];
	window.dataLayer.push({
	    page_country: 'us',
        page_region: 'na',
        page_language: 'en',
        page_channel: 'public',
                    page_category: 'INTER Person',
        
                    product_category: undefined,
        
                                    page_subcategory: 'profile'
            ,
                    
        
		// page_breadcrumb: undefined 'This property is pushed in footer.vtl',
		page_LOB: 'RBCGAM_USMF',
		GAM_RoleLocation: 'us',

                        publication: undefined,
        
		
		})
</script>

<!-- Google Tag Manager --><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];dataLayer.push({"LOB":"RBCGAM_USMF"});(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPBP5NL');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        //frame busting - prevent clickjacking
        if (self == top) {
            document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.display = "block";
        } else {
            top.location = self.location;
        }
    </script>
    <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
        <noscript>
            <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PPBP5NL"
            height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
        </noscript>
    <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
    
        <div class="content-wrap">
        <div id="app">
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
<a class="skip-main" href="#main" tabindex="1">Skip to content</a>
<a class="skip-main" href="#footer" tabindex="1">Skip to footer</a>
<div v-cloak>
    

<rbc-mega-menu
	ref="megamenu"
	:active-menu="activeMenuItem"
	:contrast-toggle="false"
    :links="nav.links"
	:secondary-links="nav.secondaryLinks"
	:active-language="nav.currentLanguage"
	:languages="nav.languages"
	:user-greeting="nav.userGreeting"
	:user-greeting-link="nav.userGreetingLink"
	search-text="Search"
	search-placeholder="Enter search term and press enter to see all results"
	:show-search-results="searchResults.length > 0"
	logo="/_assets/images/logo/rbc-gam-logo-en.svg"
	logo-link="/us/"
	data-location="Main navigation"
	:voice-search="SpeechRecognitionEnabled"
	:voice-color="voiceIconColor"
	:voice-label="voiceLabel"
	@languageupdated="toggleLanguage"
	@searchtermchanged="megaSearch"
	@searchsidenavsubmitted="mobileSearch"
	@keyup="megaSearchKeyUp"
	@voiceclicked="searchToggled"
>


    <div slot="search-results" data-location="Mega search">
	    <table class="table table-border-horizontal mega-menu-search-results-item table-hover">
	        <tbody>
				<tr v-for="(r, i) in searchResults" @click="megaSearchResultClick(r, $event)">
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" class="px-0"><rbc-tag class="mx-0 nowrap" size="small" v-text="'Mutual fund'"></rbc-tag></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="'/us/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail'">{{r.fundCode}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}"><a :href="'/us/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail'">{{r.fundName}}</a></td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.shareClass">{{r.shareClass}}</td>
					<td :class="{'b-blue-tint-5': i == searchResultsActive}" v-html="r.fundType">{{r.fundType}}</td>
				</tr>
			</tbody>
	    </table>
	    <ul class="list-links">
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchAllLink" class="link-chev">See all results</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	            <component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchProductLink" class="link-chev">See results in Products</component>
	        </li>
	        <li class="mega-menu-search-results-item">
	        	<component :is="searchTerm != ''? 'a': 'span'" :href="searchInsightLink" class="link-chev">See results in Insights</component>
	        </li>
	    </ul>
	</div>
</rbc-mega-menu>
</div>
                        <!-- main container here -->
                                                                                        
                                                                        <main v-cloak class="content-wrapper content-detail">
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

 <div class="yellow-border-bottom">
	<rbc-hero
		:breadcrumb="[{text: 'Profile'}, {text: 'Gautam Kalani'}]"
		avatar-image="/_assets/images/people/avatars/kalani-gautam.jpg"		avatar-size="xxlarge"		subtitle="BlueBay Portfolio Manager, Emerging Markets, RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited"		title="Gautam Kalani"
		class="px-0"
		data-location="Person Bio Hero - Gautam Kalani"
	>
	</rbc-hero>
</div>
<rbc-block class="content-body section-block-sm-filler" data-location="Person Bio - Gautam Kalani">
	<div class="row">
		<div class="col-lg-8">
			<article class="section-block">
				<p>Gautam is a BlueBay Emerging Markets (EM) portfolio manager on the BlueBay Fixed Income team at RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited. Prior to joining the firm in July 2018. he worked as an EM Strategist at a leading financial services firm. Gautam started his career in the investment industry in 2013. Gautam holds a PhD and a Masters in Economics from the University of Oxford, and a BA in Mathematics and Economics from Amherst College.</p>
			</article>
		</div>
																																									</div>
</rbc-block>


<rbc-block
	title="Insights from Gautam"
	data-location="Insights from Gautam Kalani"
>
	<rbc-media-card
		:articles="dynamicArticlesByPerson"
		layout="stacked-horizontal"
		divider
	></rbc-media-card>
</rbc-block>
<div class="text-center mt-2 mb-2">
	<rbc-button
		v-if="displayLoadMoreByPerson"
		full-width="mobile" 		color="light"
		outline
		@click="loadMoreArticlesByPerson"
	>
		Load more insights
	</rbc-button>
</div>


                            </main>
                                                                        <footer v-cloak id="footer" class="footer b-blue-tint-1 c-white pl-1-half pr-2 pb-3-half pl-sm-0 pr-sm-0 pt-3 pb-sm-3"><div class="container d-flex flex-column"><div class="row top-row flex-nowrap mr-0 ml-0"><ul class="list-links footer-list d-flex flex-column flex-sm-row border-0 mb-2"><li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="/us/about-us/news" target="_blank">News</a></li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="https://www.rbc.com/accessibility/" class="c-white" target="_blank" >Accessibility</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="https://webd.proxydisclosure.com/WebDisclosure/wdFundSelection?token=3e7b526ad0bf448fb121b76c33c91853" class="c-white" target="_blank" >Proxy voting</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="/us/terms-and-conditions" class="c-white" >Terms and conditions</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="/us/consumer-privacy" class="c-white" >Consumer Privacy</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="https://www.rbc.com/legal/" class="c-white" target="_blank" >Legal</a>
</li>
<li class="mr-0 mb-1 mr-sm-1 mb-sm-0 strong"><a href="https://www.rbc.com/privacysecurity/" class="c-white" target="_blank" >Privacy and security</a>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="row middle-row justify-content-between mb-2-half mr-0 ml-0 mb-sm-0"><div class="col-sm-8 pl-0 mb-1 mb-md-0"><p>RBC Global Asset Management (RBC GAM)  is the asset management division of Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) which includes RBC Global Asset Management Inc. (RBC GAM Inc.), RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (RBC GAM-US), RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited (RBC GAM-UK), RBC Global Asset Management (Asia) Limited (RBC GAM-Asia) and RBC Indigo Asset Management Inc., which are separate, but affiliated subsidiaries of RBC.<br>®/™ Trademark(s) of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. © RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc., 2025</p></div>

<div class="col-sm-4 d-flex justify-content-md-end align-items-start flex-row pl-0 mt-1 mt-md-0">

<div>
<ul class="footer-social-list list-inline d-flex flex-nowrap p-0 m-0 mr-2 list-links"><li class="mr-0"><a href="https://linkedin.com/company/rbc-global-asset-management" target="_blank" class="footer-social-link c-white mr-2"rel="noreferrer"><rbc-icon   icon="linkedin-in"   size="2x" ></rbc-icon></a></li></ul></div>
<rbc-button outline
link="#"size="medium" color="white">Back to top</rbc-button></div>
</div>

</div></div></footer>


        </div>
    </div>

 <script type="application/javascript">
	 vueMounted.push(function (_self) {

		 // Setup content_authors property: persons + team
		 // const authorElements = document.querySelectorAll('.caption-container .caption');
		 // if (authorElements[1]) {
			//  const captionText = authorElements[1].innerText;
			//  const parts = captionText.split('by');
			//  let author = undefined;
			//  if (parts.length > 1 && parts[1]) {
			// 	 author = parts[1].trim();
			//  }
			//  for (let item of window.dataLayer) {
			// 	 if (item.GAM_RoleLocation) {
			// 		 item.content_authors = author;
			// 	 }
			//  }
		 // }

		 // Set up the user_type and check if localStorage is not empty
		 function setUpUserType() {
		     for(let item of window.dataLayer) {
		         if (item.GAM_RoleLocation) {
		             item.page_breadcrumb = [...document.querySelectorAll('.breadcrumb-item')].map(item => item.innerText).join('/');

		              if (item.page_category === 'home') {
		                 item.page_breadcrumb = undefined;
		               }

		                 const url = new URL(window.location.href);
		                 const searchParams = url.searchParams;
		                 const type = searchParams.get('type');
		                 item.user_type = type ? type : localStorage.getItem('user_type', type) || undefined;

		              if (item.page_category === 'contact-us') {
		                 item.page_breadcrumb = undefined;
		               }

					 if (item.page_subcategory === 'mutual-funds') {
						 item.fund_expense_ratio = (vueData.fundData.expenseRatioGross)
								 ? decimal(vueData.fundData.expenseRatioGross * 100, 2) + "%"
								 : "-";

						 item.fund_net_fund_asset = (vueData.fundData.netFundAssets)
								 ? "$" + decimal(vueData.fundData.netFundAssets / 1000000, 3) + "M"
								 : "-";
					 }
		         }

		     }
		 }

		 setUpUserType();
	 });
 </script>

<script>
vueMethods.updateURL = function(paramName, paramValue, regexToExecute){ var re = new RegExp(regexToExecute,"g"); var currentQueryString = window.location.search; var newQueryString = currentQueryString .replace(re, ""); if(paramName != ""){ if(Array.isArray(paramName)){ newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" : "?" + newQueryString; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?"); paramName.forEach(function(el, i){ newQueryString += "&" + el + "=" + paramValue[i];	 }); newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("?&", "?"); } else { newQueryString = (newQueryString == "")? "?" :  "?" + newQueryString + "&"; newQueryString = newQueryString.replace("??", "?").replace("?&", "?"); newQueryString += paramName + "=" + paramValue; } } var currentBaseUrl = (window.location.href.split("?").length > 0)? window.location.href.split("?")[0] : window.location.href; var updatedUrl = currentBaseUrl + newQueryString; window.history.replaceState({}, document.title, updatedUrl); }; </script>
<script>
    vueData.displayLoadMoreByPerson = true;
    vueData.dynamicArticlesByPerson = [
                        

                {"summary":"We entered the year with the market extremely long dollars, but all of that positioning has now unwound. This provides room for a USD rally based on tariff concerns, in our judgement.","image":"/contentAsset/image/2459877dd349d4a50195c8194b35777c/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/410/jpeg_q/89","footerByline":" \u2022  Mar 25, 2025 \u2022  3 minutes to read","link":"/us/article/fx-update-is-the-market-sleepwalking-into-something-big/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-read\"><\/div>","id":"3d1b675a321581322c58ded48959db63","footerAuthors":[{"name":"G.Kalani","image":"/contentAsset/image/dffc41eeee779a5b9c246e63302e1443/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"}],"title":"FX update: is the market sleepwalking into something big?","category":"Insights","footerLink":false}
        ,
                            

                {"summary":"Investor's experience can be enhanced by expanding their opportunity set beyond the largest issuers.","image":"/contentAsset/image/5465d92d04355fa4c26eb954f6bd599a/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/410/jpeg_q/89","footerByline":" \u2022  Feb 21, 2024","link":"/us/article/em-local-currency-debt-the-case-for-broadening-the-investment-universe/detail","colored":null,"html":"<div class=\"media-read\"><\/div>","id":"5a78a3722ebf60c14984ec8f440ca967","footerAuthors":[{"name":"B.David"},{"name":"G.Kalani","image":"/contentAsset/image/dffc41eeee779a5b9c246e63302e1443/fileAsset/filter/Resize,Jpeg/resize_w/120/jpeg_q/85"}],"title":"EM local currency debt: The case for broadening the investment universe","category":"Insights","footerLink":false}
        
            ];

    vueData.displayLoadMoreByPerson = (vueData.dynamicArticlesByPerson.length < 3) ? false : true;
    vueData.insightsByPersonPage = 2;

    vueMethods.loadMoreArticlesByPerson = function(e){
        var _self = this;
        fetch('/api/load-insights-by-person?page=' + _self.insightsByPersonPage  + '&personIdentifier=4b89ef7410ac06c85ec04cbb340ee451')
        .then(function(r){ return r.json(); })
        .then(function(data){
            if(data.insights.length > 0){
                data.insights.forEach(function(el){
                    _self.dynamicArticlesByPerson.push(el);
                });
                vueData.displayLoadMoreByPerson = (data.insights.length < 3)? false : true;
            }
            else{
                _self.displayLoadMoreByPerson = false;
            }
            _self.insightsByPersonPage++;
        });
    };
</script>
 <script>
vueData.server = "authoring";function setLocalStorage(name, value, exdays) {var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));var expires = d.toUTCString();localStorage.setItem(name, value);localStorage.setItem(name + '-expiration', expires);}function getLocalStorage(name) {var d = Date.now();if(Date.parse(window.localStorage.getItem(name + '-expiration')) > d){return localStorage.getItem(name);}else {return "";}}function deleteLocalStorage(name) {localStorage.removeItem(name);localStorage.removeItem(name+'-expiration');}/* Social media region */vueData.socialSharing = {"facebook": {"title":"","u": location.href,"description": ""},
"linkedin": {"title": "","url": location.href,"summary": ""},"twitter": {"text": " - ","url": location.href},"email": {"subject": "","body": " - " + location.href},};vueComputed.searchAllLink = function(){  	return '/us/search-results/?q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchProductLink = function(){ 	return '/us/search-results/?productsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.searchInsightLink = function(){ 	return '/us/search-results/?insightsOnly=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(this.searchTerm); }; vueComputed.isMobile = function() {var check = false;(function(a){if(/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);return check;};vueComputed.socialSharingLink = function() {var _self = this;var facebookLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?";var linkedinLink = "https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?mini=true&";var twitterLink = "https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?";var emailLink = "mailto:?";var facebookFilled = false;var linkedinFilled = false;var twitterFilled = false;var emailFilled = false;
Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.facebook).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.facebook[k] != ""){if(facebookFilled) facebookLink += "&";facebookFilled = true;facebookLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.facebook[k];}});
Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.linkedin).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.linkedin[k] != ""){if(linkedinFilled) linkedinLink += "&";linkedinFilled = true;linkedinLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.linkedin[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.twitter).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.twitter[k] != ""){if(twitterFilled) twitterLink += "&";twitterFilled = true;twitterLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.twitter[k];}});Object.keys(_self.socialSharing.email).forEach(function(k){if(_self.socialSharing.email[k] != ""){if(emailFilled) emailLink += "&";emailFilled = true;emailLink += k + "=" + _self.socialSharing.email[k];}});return {"linkedin": linkedinFilled && linkedinLink,"facebook": facebookFilled && facebookLink,"twitter": twitterFilled && twitterLink,"email": emailFilled && emailLink}};/* End Social media region */vueData.covid19Modal = false;
vueData.externalLinkModalLink = '';
vueData.externalLinkModalIsOpen = false;
vueData.internalLinkModalLink = '';
vueData.internalLinkModalIsOpen = false;
vueMethods.cardclicked = function(article) {
   	if(typeof article.linkExternal != "undefined" && article.linkExternal.length > 4) {
		this.externalLinkModalLink = article.linkExternal;
		this.externalLinkModalIsOpen = true;
	} 
	else if(typeof article.linkInternal != "undefined" && article.linkInternal.length > 4) {
		this.internalLinkModalLink = article.linkInternal;
		this.internalLinkModalIsOpen = true;
	}
};
vueMethods.activatedLinkModal = function(link, type) {
    var typeInner = type ? type : 'external';
	if(typeInner === 'external') {
		this.externalLinkModalLink = link;
		this.externalLinkModalIsOpen = true;
	} 
	
	else if(typeInner === 'internal') {
		this.internalLinkModalLink = link;
		this.internalLinkModalIsOpen = true;
	}
};


vueData.locationAlertClosed = getLocalStorage("locationAlert") ? true : false ;vueMethods.closeLocationAlert = function(e){this.locationAlertClosed = true;setLocalStorage("locationAlert", false, 365);dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label' :  'location detection close' }); };vueData.breakingPoint = '';vueData.searchResults = [];vueData.searchResultsActive = -1;vueData.searchTerm = '';vueData.homeSearchResults = [];vueData.homeSearchResultsActive = -1;vueData.homeSearchTerm = '';vueData.activeMenuItem = null;vueMethods['toggleLanguage'] = function(e){	location.href = "https://www.rbcgam.com/en/landing?preselect=" + e.countryCode;
}
vueData.nav = {"currentLanguage": {"id": "en","text": "EN","country": "United States"},"languages": [{
			"id": 'ca',
			"country": 'Canada',
			"languages": [{
					"id": 'ca-en',
					"languageCode": "en",
					"countryCode": "ca",
					"text": 'EN',
					"dotcmsId": 1
				},
				{
					"id": 'ca-fr',
					"languageCode": "fr",
					"countryCode": "ca",
					"text": 'FR',
					"dotcmsId": 3
				},
				{
					"id": 'ca-zh-Hans',
					"languageCode": "zh-Hans",
					"countryCode": "ca",
					"text": '简中'
				},
				{
					"id": 'ca-tc',
					"languageCode": "zh-Hant",
					"countryCode": "ca",
					"text": '繁中'
				}
			]
		},
		{
			"id": 'us',
			"country": 'United States',
			"languages": [{
				"id": 'us-en',
				"languageCode": "en",
				"countryCode": "us",
				"text": 'EN'
			}]
		},
		{
			"id": 'gb',
			"country": 'United Kingdom',
			"languages": [{
				"id": 'gb-en',
				"languageCode": "en",
				"countryCode": "gb",
				"text": 'EN'
			}]
		},
		{
			"id": 'ap',
			"country": 'Asia-Pacific',
			"languages": [{
				"id": 'ap-en',
				"languageCode": "en",
				"countryCode": "asia-pacific",
				"text": 'EN'
			}]
		},
		{
			"id": 'ao',
			"country": 'Americas-Offshore',
			"languages": [{
				"id": 'ao-en',
				"languageCode": "en",
				"countryCode": "americas-offshore",
				"text": 'EN'
			}]
		}
	],
	"userGreeting": "Client access",
    "userGreetingLink": "https://www.secureaccountview.com/BFWeb/clients/rbc/index",
	"secondaryLinks": [
		{
 			"name": 'US Mutual Funds',
 			"id": 'indInvestor',
			"children": [
 				{
					"name": 'Institutional Investor',
					"id": 'instInvestor',
 					"link": 'https://institutional.rbcgam.com/en/us/',
 					"target": '_blank'
				}, 
 			]
		}
	],
"links": [{"id": "Mutual-funds","name": "Mutual funds","title": "Mutual funds","separator": "Mutual funds" == "nav.tools","children": [{"id": "U-S--Equity-Funds","name": "U.S. equity funds","title": "U.S. equity funds","summary": "","link": "/us/mutual-funds/us-equity-fund"},{"id": "Global---International-Equity-Funds","name": "Global / international equity funds","title": "Global / international equity funds","summary": "","link": "/us/mutual-funds/emerging-markets-global-fixed-income-funds"},{"id": "Fixed-Income-Funds","name": "Fixed income funds","title": "Fixed income funds","summary": "","link": "/us/mutual-funds/fixed-income-funds"},{"id": "Money-Market-Fund","name": "Money market fund","title": "Money market fund","summary": "","link": "/us/mutual-funds/money-market-funds"},{"id": "Document-Library","name": "Document library","title": "Document library","summary": "","target": "_blank","link": "https://dfinview.com/usrbcgam"},{"id": "Applications-&-Forms","name": "Applications & forms","title": "Applications & forms","summary": "","link": "/us/mutual-funds/applications-forms"}]},{"id": "Research-&-Insights","name": "Research & insights","title": "Research & insights","separator": "Research & Insights" == "nav.tools","link": "/us/insights/"},{"id": "Responsible-Investment","name": "Responsible investment","title": "Responsible investment","separator": "Responsible Investment" == "nav.tools","children": [{"id": "Our-approach","name": "Our approach","title": "Our approach","summary": "","link": "/us/responsible-investment/our-approach"},{"id": "ESG-integration","name": "ESG integration","title": "ESG integration","summary": "How does ESG integration work? How is it different from traditional ways to invest? ESG integration is about seeing the whole picture when you invest.","link": "/us/responsible-investment/environmental-social-governance"},{"id": "Impact-investing","name": "Impact investing","title": "Impact investing","summary": "","link": "/us/responsible-investment/impact-investing/"},{"id": "Proxy-voting","name": "Proxy voting","title": "Proxy voting","summary": "Shareholders of a company are entitled to exercise the voting rights attached to their shares. This page includes resources for additional information on proxy voting and a search tool to see proxy voting records.","link": "/us/responsible-investment/proxy-voting"},{"id": "​Responsible-investment-initiatives","name": "​Responsible investment initiatives","title": "​Responsible investment initiatives","summary": "We’re committed to putting the UN PRI’s six Principles of Responsible Investment into practice, working closely with other like-minded investors and investor coalitions to improve ESG-related disclosures and practices of our investee companies.","link": "/us/responsible-investment/responsible-investment-initiatives"}]},{"id": "About-Us","name": "About us","title": "About us","separator": "About Us" == "nav.tools","children": [{"id": "Our-Story","name": "Our story","title": "Our story","summary": "this is our story","link": "/us/about-us/our-story"},{"id": "Meet-the-team","name": "Meet the team","title": "Meet the team","summary": "","link": "/us/about-us/meet-the-team"},{"id": "News","name": "News","title": "News","summary": "","link": "/us/about-us/news"}]},{"id": "Contact-Us","name": "Contact us","title": "Contact us","separator": "Contact Us" == "nav.tools","link": "/us/contact-us/"}]};window.SpeechRecognition = window.SpeechRecognition || window.webkitSpeechRecognition;vueData.SpeechRecognitionEnabled = (window.SpeechRecognition)? true:false;vueData.recognition = null;vueData.voiceIconColor = null;vueData.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";vueMethods['searchToggled'] = function(){var _self = this;var defaultLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";if(window.SpeechRecognition && _self.recognition == null){_self.recognition = new SpeechRecognition();_self.recognition.continuous = true;_self.recognition.lang = "en-US";_self.recognition.onstart = function(e){dataLayer.push({ 'event' :  'rbcwmEvent', 'data-analytics' :  '19', 'data-label': 'search voice'});_self.voiceIconColor = "red";_self.voiceLabel = "Listening...";};_self.recognition.onend = function(e){_self.voiceIconColor = null;_self.voiceLabel = "Search&nbsp;by&nbsp;voice";};_self.recognition.onresult = function(e){var results = e.results;for(var i = 0; i < results.length ; i++){if(results[i].isFinal){_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.searchTerm = results[0][0].transcript;_self.megaSearch(_self.searchTerm);_self.recognition.stop();}}};_self.recognition.start();}else {_self.recognition.stop();_self.recognition = null;_self.$refs.megamenu.searchTerm = "";_self.searchTerm = "";}};
let timerForSearch = null;

vueMethods['megaSearchKeyUp'] = function(e){
clearTimeout(timerForSearch);

timerForSearch = setTimeout(() => {

if (e.target.value.trim() !== '' ) {
    dataLayer.push({
        event: "view_search_results",
        search_results_num: _self.searchResults.length,
        method: 'generic search',
        search_term: _self.searchTerm,
        
    })   
    }
}, 1000)
                 
var key = e.key.toLowerCase();var _self = this;if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive == -1){var encodedQuery = encodeURIComponent(_self.searchTerm);
location.href = '/us/search-results/?q=' + encodedQuery;}else if(key.indexOf('enter') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive > -1){var r = _self.searchResults[_self.searchResultsActive];dataLayer.push({ 
'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 
'virtualpath' : '/us/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 
'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results','data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 
'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length
});

                
location.href = (r.type == 'mf')? '/us/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/' : '/us/products/etfs/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}else if(key.indexOf('down') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive < (_self.searchResults.length - 1)){_self.searchResultsActive++;}else if(key.indexOf('up') > -1 && _self.searchResultsActive >  - 1){_self.searchResultsActive--;}};vueMethods['megaSearchResultClick'] = function(r, e){const outbound = e.target.closest('a') ? e.target.closest('a').hostname !== window.location.hostname : false;

var _self = this;if(e.target.classList.value.indexOf('briefcase') == -1){dataLayer.push({ 
'event' : 'rbcwmPageview', 
'virtualpath' : '/us/virtual/search-results-megasearch/?q=' + _self.searchTerm, 
'virtualtitle' : 'Virtual Search Results',
'data-searchterm' : _self.searchTerm, 
'data-totalresults': _self.searchResults.length
});window.dataLayer.push({
    event: 'click_search_results',
    event_type: 'search',
    method: 'generic search', 
    link_text: e.target.textContent,
    link_url: _self.getLinkUrl(e),
    link_domain: window.location.hostname,
    outbound: outbound,
});

location.href = '/us/products/mutual-funds/' + r.fundCode + '/detail/';}};vueMethods['megaSearch'] = function(e){var _self = this;_self.searchResultsActive = -1;if(e != ""){_self.searchTerm = e;fetch("/api/megamenu-search?search=" + e).then(function(response){ return response.json();}).then(function(data){ _self.searchResults = data.data;}).catch(function(e){_self.searchResults = [];})}else {_self.searchResults = [];_self.searchTerm = '';}};vueMethods.mobileSearch = function(e){location.href = '/us/search-results/?q=' + e;}; vueMethods.homeBannerFundSearch = function(e) { 	var _self = this; 	_self.homeSearchTerm = e.value || ''; 
	if(_self.homeSearchTerm !== '') { 		fetch("/api/megamenu-search?search=" + _self.homeSearchTerm + "&limit=4")		.then(function(response){ return response.json();})		.then(function(data){ 			_self.homeSearchResults = data.data;		}) 		.catch(function(e){			_self.homeSearchResults = [];		})	} else { 		_self.homeSearchResults = [];		_self.homeSearchTerm = '';	} }; 

vueMethods.getLinkUrl = function(event) {
    const element = vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement(event.target);
    return vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper(element && element.href);
}
    
vueMethods.findAncestorLinkElement = function(target) {
        let a = target;
        while (a && a.tagName !== 'A') {
            a = a.parentNode;
        }
        return a && a.tagName === 'A' ? a : null;
    }
    
vueMethods.getLinkUrlHelper = function(url) {
        if (!url) {
            return '';
        }
        
        const isAbsoluteUrl = /^([a-z][a-z\d+\-.]*:)?\/\//i.test(url);
        return isAbsoluteUrl ? url : window.location.origin + url;
    }


</script>
<script>
Vue.component('rbc-video', {template: '<div class="rbc-video"><div :style="embedStyle" :class="[aspectRatio ? \'embed-responsive-\' + aspectRatio : null]" class="embed-responsive"><video ref="player" v-bind="$attrs" :data-video-id="videoId" :data-playlist-id="playlistId" :data-account="account" :data-player="player" data-embed="default" data-application-id class="video-js embed-responsive-item rbc-video-player" controls></video></div><div v-if="playlistId" class="vjs-playlist"></div></div>',
inheritAttrs: false,props: {aspectRatio: { type: String, default: '16by9' },account: { type: String, default: '3187797751001' },embedStyle: [String, Object, Array],options: Object,player: { type: String, default: 'huI6H5dS0' },playlistId: String,videoId: String},beforeMount: function() {var scriptId = this.playlistId ? 'bcPlaylistScript' : 'bcVideoScript';var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];if (!document.getElementById(scriptId) && body) {var script = document.createElement('script');script.type = 'text/javascript';script.id = scriptId;script.src = '//players.brightcove.net/' + this.account + '/' + this.player  + '_default/index.min.js';body.appendChild(script);}},mounted: function() {if (typeof bc !== 'undefined') {bc(this.$refs.player, this.options);}}});vueMethods.formatNumber = window.formatNumber;vueMethods.formatCurrency = window.formatCurrency;vueMethods.decimal = window.decimal;vueMethods.leadingZero = window.leadingZero;var vueApp = new Vue({el: "#app",components: {'rbc-alert': wm.Alert,'rbc-autocomplete': wm.Autocomplete,'rbc-badge': wm.Badge,'rbc-block': wm.Block,'rbc-breadcrumb': wm.Breadcrumb,'rbc-button': wm.Button,'rbc-toggle': wm.ButtonToggle,'rbc-toggle-container': wm.ButtonToggleContainer,'rbc-caption': wm.Caption,'rbc-card': wm.Card,'rbc-checkbox': wm.Checkbox,'rbc-datatable': wm.DataTable,'rbc-datatable-paginator': wm.DataTablePaginator,'rbc-datepicker': wm.DatePicker,'rbc-dropdown': wm.Dropdown,'rbc-expandable': wm.Expandable,'rbc-expandable-container': wm.ExpandableContainer,'rbc-hero': wm.Hero,'rbc-icon': wm.Icon,'rbc-input': wm.Input,'rbc-layout': wm.Layout,'rbc-link-card': wm.LinkCard,'rbc-link-card-container': wm.LinkCardContainer,'rbc-media-card': wm.MediaCard,'rbc-mega-menu': wm.MegaMenu,'rbc-menu': wm.Menu,'rbc-menu-item': wm.MenuItem,'rbc-modal': wm.Modal,'rbc-multiselect': wm.MultiSelect,'rbc-point': wm.Point,'rbc-progressbar': wm.ProgressBar,'rbc-radio': wm.Radio,'rbc-script': wm.Script,'rbc-select': wm.Select,'rbc-side-nav': wm.SideNav,'rbc-side-nav-item': wm.SideNavItem,'rbc-slider': wm.Slider,'rbc-snackbar': wm.Snackbar,'rbc-snackbar-container': wm.SnackbarContainer,'rbc-sort': wm.Sort,'rbc-speech': wm.Speech,'rbc-spinner': wm.Spinner,'rbc-stepper': wm.Stepper,'rbc-stepper-container': wm.StepperContainer,'rbc-stepper-content': wm.StepperContent,'rbc-style': wm.Style,'rbc-switch': wm.Switch,'rbc-tab': wm.Tab,'rbc-tab-content': wm.TabContent,'rbc-tag': wm.Tag,'rbc-textarea': wm.Textarea,'rbc-tooltip': wm.Tooltip,'rbc-top-nav': wm.TopNav,'rbc-top-nav-item': wm.TopNavItem,'rbc-transition': wm.Transition,'rbc-transition-height': wm.TransitionHeight,'rbc-transition-number': wm.TransitionNumber},data: vueData,computed: vueComputed,watch: vueWatch,mounted: function(){var _self = this;var displayNoneSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-none";var displayInlineSyntax = "dBREAKINGPOINT-inline";var breakingPoints = ['', '-sm', '-md', '-lg', '-xl'];breakingPoints.forEach(function(bp, index){var bpNoneSyntax = displayNoneSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", (bp != '')? bp : '');var bpInlineSyntax = (index + 1 < breakingPoints.length)? displayInlineSyntax.replace("BREAKINGPOINT", breakingPoints[index + 1]) : '';var spanEl = document.createElement("SPAN");spanEl.setAttribute("id", 'is' + bp.replace('-', ''));spanEl.classList.add(bpNoneSyntax);if(bpInlineSyntax != '') spanEl.classList.add(bpInlineSyntax);spanEl.style.width = 0;spanEl.style.height = 0;document.body.appendChild(spanEl);if(window.getComputedStyle(spanEl,null).getPropertyValue('display') == "none"){if(bp == ""){bp = 'xs';}_self.breakingPoint = bp.replace('-', '');}});document.addEventListener("keyup", function(e){if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'f'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();}else if(e.ctrlKey && e.shiftKey && e.key.toLowerCase() == 'v'){_self.$refs.megamenu.$_MegaMenu_showSearch();_self.searchToggled();}});if(window.addEventListener/* && window.atob*/){var arr=[],str=atob("MzgsMzgsNDAsNDAsMzcsMzksMzcsMzksNjYsNjU=");window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){arr.push(e.keyCode);if(arr.toString().indexOf(str)>=0){vueData.raptors=true;arr=[];};},true);};
vueMounted.forEach(function(f){f(_self);});},methods: vueMethods});
</script><script> setTimeout(function(){ var videoIframes = document.querySelectorAll(".brightcoveIframe"); Array.prototype.forEach.call(videoIframes, function(el){ el.contentWindow.postMessage({'gaID':"", 'url': window.location.href}, '*'); }); }, 1000); </script> <script src="/application/themes/rbc-gam-usa/js/analytics-service.js?language_id=1"></script>
<!-- Loading time: 194 -->
</body>
</html> <!-- Loading time not cached: 198 -->